Help to the study of English by Sandip Sir

The Middle English period (1066-1500) was a transitional era that saw the development of English as a literary language, largely influenced by French and Latin. Key features include  strong  religious and moral themes , the rise of  secular literature  like romance and satire, and the use of the vernacular language . The era ended with the introduction of the  printing press , which helped standardize the language.   Special Features of Middle English Literature ·         Language Shift : English evolved from Old English, incorporating thousands of words from Anglo-Norman French and Latin, moving towards a structure more akin to Modern English grammar. ·         Anonymity and Derivative Stories : Many works were anonymous, and originality was not a primary concern; authors often translated or adapted existing French and Latin sources. ·       ...

Old English literature, which spans the 7th century to the decades after the Norman Conquest of 1066, includes genres such as epic poetry, hagiography (saints' lives), sermons, and legal works. Most authors were anonymous, but some key figures are known for their contributions to poetry and prose.   Key Authors and Major Works Date (approx.)   Author Major Works c. 7th century Cædmon Cædmon's Hymn  (oldest surviving poem in English) c. 700–750 Anonymous Beowulf  (the most famous work of Old English literature and the longest Old English poem; a heroic epic) c. 8th century Cynewulf The Fates of the Apostles ,  Elene ,  Christ II ,  Juliana  (four signed poems in the Vercelli and Exeter books) c. 871–899 (reign) King Alfred the Great Translated many Latin works into Old English, includi...

  Notice 1. Mobile Awareness Program for Children NOTICE Date: 25 November 2025 All students are hereby informed that our Cultural Group is going to organise a Mobile Awareness Camp for Children to spread awareness against mobile addiction. The camp will highlight the rapid spread of mobile mania, its harmful effects on health and the need for mental awareness among students and guardians. The programme will be held on 5 December 2025 , in the School Auditorium at 11 a.m. All students and guardians are requested to attend and make the programme successful. Secretary Cultural Group   2. Tree Plantation Programme NOTICE Date: 25 November 2025 Students are hereby informed that the Eco Club of our school will organise a Tree Plantation Programme on 10 December 2025 in the school playground . Students will plant saplings, water them and take responsibility for their growth. Interested students must give their names to the undersigned by 7 December 2025 . ...

Can adjectives be used as subject to a verb in a sentence? In standard English grammar, adjectives cannot be used as the simple subject of a sentence on their own. The simple subject must be a noun or a pronoun. However, there are a few important exceptions and related constructions where an adjective-like word or phrase acts like a subject: 1. The Adjective as a Noun (Nominal Adjective) An adjective can be used to refer to a group of people or things that share that quality. In this construction, the adjective is functioning as a noun (a nominal adjective) and can be the subject.  * Example 1: "The poor are often forgotten."    * Subject: "The poor" (meaning "poor people")  * Example 2: "The brave deserve our respect."    * Subject: "The brave" (meaning "brave people")  * Example 3: "The unexpected happened."    * Subject: "The unexpected" (meaning "the unexpected event/thing") In these cases, th...

Essays   1. The Role of Education in Nation Building Introduction: Education is the cornerstone of progress and development in any country. It enlightens individuals and transforms societies by promoting awareness and empowerment. Content: An educated population contributes to innovation, economic growth, and responsible citizenship. Education helps people overcome social barriers and fight against poverty and injustice. It also fosters scientific thinking and moral values that strengthen national unity. Conclusion: Therefore, education is not just a personal achievement but a national investment. A well-educated youth ensures a strong, prosperous, and harmonious nation. 2. The Impact of Social Media on Youth Introduction: Social media has become an inseparable part of modern life, especially among the youth. It has changed the way people communicate and share information. Content: Platforms like Instagram and Twitter allow students to express ideas and stay ...